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The Sherbourne declaration on global tax
cooperation
OECD conference, Barbados 8-9 January,
2001
We, the Heads
of Government, Ministers of Finance, Attorneys-General, Ministers of Government
and Senior Officials of Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, the Commonwealth of
Australia, the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin
Islands, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Cayman Islands, Cook Islands, Cyprus, the
Czech Republic, the Commonwealth of Dominica, France, the Federal Republic of
Germany, Grenada, the Republic of Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, the
Federation of Malaysia, Malta, the Republic of Mauritius, the United Mexican
States, the Republic of Namibia, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the
Netherlands Antilles, Niue, St. Christopher and Nevis, Saint Lucia, St. Vincent
and the Grenadines, the Republic of Seychelles, the Republic of Singapore, the
Kingdom of Sweden, the Kingdom of Tonga, Turks and Caicos, the United Kingdom,
the United States of America and the Republic of Vanuatu have met in spirit of
co-operation and constructive engagement in Bridgetown, Barbados, from January
8 to 9, 2001, to initiate multilateral consultations on the OECD's Harmful Tax
Competition Initiative, with a view to finding common ground for guiding global
tax co-operation in the International Financial Services sector.
Our exchanges have
led to a clearer understanding of the concerns of all interested parties, which
is reflected in our consensus on the following shared principles.
I - Fiscal
Sovereignty and Taxation Rights:
Believing that
shared principles and perspectives do not abrogate the immutability of each
state's sovereignty, we agree that:
All countries, regardless of
physical and economic size, have as a sovereign right the freedom to decide on
rational tax policies, to determine their tax systems and structures and to set
the level of their taxes.
All countries have the right to compete in international financial markets
through the provision of both domestic and international financial services.
Any rules and standards for co-operation on international tax matters should be
implemented in a fair, effective and transparent manner.
Emerging financial centres should not be required to adhere to standards and
practices higher than those subscribed to by traditional financial centres.
Assistance should be made available to countries that require it, to enhance
their standards in tax and related areas.
Such assistance should be structured to reflect the differing levels of
administrative capacity in each country.
Any State requesting information in accordance with an internationally agreed
arrangement should compensate the State providing the information for the cost
of so doing.
IV - Next Steps: Building Confidence on a Shared
Perspective:
Recognizing that in a global society problems, which
are global in character, must be resolved by multilateral dialogue, and
recognizing that these High Level Consultations represent a first and crucial
step in the process towards enhanced global tax co-operation, we agree
that:
Our government will continue the consultations in the
positive spirit in which it has begun and will work towards the creation of a
Multilateral Forum for dialogue, consultation, and decision-making on Global
Tax Co-operation.
The Forum will represent our commitment to foster confidence and consensus
building, using the shared principles established today as a basis for the
further development of a comprehensive approach to Global Tax Co-operation,
including the early negotiation and conclusion of an appropriate International
Convention.
To this end, we will establish a Task Force from among the participants at
these Consultations, giving due regard to equitable geographical and
institutional representation.
The Task Force will convene at the earliest possible opportunity to examine and
recommend on the modalities for the operation of the proposed Multilateral
Forum and the administrative structure that will support it, drawing upon the
already existing institutional capacity of the Secretariats of the
Commonwealth, the OECD, CARICOM and the South Pacific Forum.
The positive achievements of these Consultations and the common understanding
attained have demonstrated the will of our governments to seek collective and
mutually acceptable solutions to any outstanding areas of difference through
dialogue and consultation.
Submitted by the Delegations of the Caribbean
January 9, 2001
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